#include <SPI.h>

  void setup (void)
    {
    Serial.begin (115200);
    Serial.println ();

    digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);  // ensure SS stays high for now
    SPI.begin ();

    // Slow down the master a bit
    SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV8);
    }  // end of setup

  byte transferAndWait (const byte what)
    {
    byte a = SPI.transfer (what);
    delayMicroseconds (20);
    return a;
    } // end of transferAndWait

  void loop (void)
    {

    byte a, b, c, d;

    // enable Slave Select
    digitalWrite(SS, LOW);

    transferAndWait ('a');  // add command
    transferAndWait (10);
    a = transferAndWait (17);
    b = transferAndWait (33);
    c = transferAndWait (42);
    d = transferAndWait (0);

    // disable Slave Select
    digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);

    Serial.println ("Adding results:");
    Serial.println (a, DEC);
    Serial.println (b, DEC);
    Serial.println (c, DEC);
    Serial.println (d, DEC);

    // enable Slave Select
    digitalWrite(SS, LOW);

    transferAndWait ('s');  // subtract command
    transferAndWait (10);
    a = transferAndWait (17);
    b = transferAndWait (33);
    c = transferAndWait (42);
    d = transferAndWait (0);

    // disable Slave Select
    digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);

    Serial.println ("Subtracting results:");
    Serial.println (a, DEC);
    Serial.println (b, DEC);
    Serial.println (c, DEC);
    Serial.println (d, DEC);

    delay (1000);  // 1 second delay
    }  // end of loop